Academy
Historical caseWindowsFake notification, social engineering
DR-NOS-01

Ayça_22

In 2008–2009, a box resembling an MSN Messenger notification appeared in the lower-right corner of many Turkish websites: “Ayça_22 is now on camera.” It was not a message but an advertisement. It sent those who clicked to webcam sites; according to user accounts, some of them ran into malware.

There is no reliable count of affected users.

MSNsocial engineeringfake notificationTurkey

Activity map

Activity mapAny websiteAd spaceFake MSNnotificationAyça_22The clickUser is redirectedWebcam chat siteNot MessengerAd revenuePer clickEXE“Camera plug-in”User accounts
Executable payloadFile
AdFake MSN notification · Ayça_22

“Ayça_22 is now on camera.” It seems to come from your own Messenger; it is actually an ad.

First seen
2008
Delivery
Ad space on websites
Region
Turkey
Type
Fake notification, social engineering
01

Overview

While browsing any site, a box styled as an MSN notification opens in the lower-right corner. The box says someone has turned on their camera and suggests it came from the user’s own Messenger. Clicking takes the user to a webcam or adult content site. According to user accounts, some redirects asked for a download named as a “camera plug-in” or “codec”; such files could carry malware.

02

Timeline

  1. 2008Fake MSN notifications pointing to webcam sites began appearing on Turkish websites. Hardware Plus
  2. 2009The campaign spread; threads were opened on Ekşi Sözlük and Uludağ Sözlük. Ekşi Sözlük
  3. 2010s“Ayça_22” became an internet joke, remembered together with the MSN culture of the period. Hardware Plus
03

Infection chain

  1. 1

    While browsing a website, a box opens in the lower-right corner.

    • It looks exactly like an MSN Messenger notification.
  2. 2

    “Ayça_22 is now on camera.”

    • It seems to come from your own Messenger; it is actually an ad.
  3. 3

    Users who click the box are taken to another site.

    • The box appeared in the ad space of many Turkish websites.
  4. 4

    Every click turns into ad revenue.

    • The goal was to drive visitors to other sites.
  5. 5

    The page that opens is a webcam chat or adult site.

    • The notification has nothing to do with Messenger.
  6. 6

    Some pages ask you to download a “camera plug-in” or a “codec”.

    • According to user accounts, these files could carry malware.
04

How it came to light

The campaign was not exposed by a security vendor report but by users themselves. The notification appeared in the same corner with the same name on every site, even when Messenger was closed, which gave it away; dictionary threads served as warnings. Years later, a 2008 screenshot shared by a technology entrepreneur showed that older copies of the campaign existed.

05

Who was affected

There is no reliable count of affected users. The target was the broad audience consuming Turkish content and using MSN Messenger. Its lasting impact was less a data breach than how recognizable the fake-notification technique became in Turkey.

06

Relevance today

Today the same technique continues through browser notification permissions, fake CAPTCHA pages and “update required” windows. The difference: the click now often ends with an infostealer, and the passwords, cookies and sessions stored in the browser are put up for sale within minutes.

07

Sources

  1. 1“ayça_22 şimdi kamera açtı” · Ekşi Sözlük
  2. 2“ayça 22” · Uludağ Sözlük
  3. 3“MSN Efsanesi Ayça_22 Kim?” · Hardware Plus
Article details
Category
Case analysis
Type
Fake notification, social engineering
First seen
2008
Tags
  • MSN
  • social engineering
  • fake notification
  • Turkey
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